Finding the Location of Severe Damage
At different distances away from the impact two different types of impact effects are predicted
- Seismic energy: Asteroid impacts produce earthquakes. This damage is due to the energy that travels along the surface of the Earth, and is expressed as a Richter magnitude.
- Air blast pressure: Asteroid impacts produce a shock wave that moves through the air. This damage is due to the shock wave hitting structures or objects, and is expressed as a pressure in pascals (Pa).
You may select distances up to 20,000,000 meters away, which is on the other side of Earth opposite the impact.
Asteroid Impact Properties
Asteroid Name | 3200 Phaeton |
---|---|
Asteroid Kinetic Energy | |
Crater Diameter | |
Crater Depth |
Seismic Energy and Effects
Richter Magnitude | Earthquake Rating | Earthquake Effects |
---|---|---|
Less than 2.0 | Micro | Normally only detected by seismograms. Most people cannot feel it. |
2.0 - 2.9 | Minor | A few people feel it. No building damage. |
3.0 - 3.9 | Minor | Indoor objects can be seen shaking. |
4.0 - 4.9 | Light | Most people feel it. Indoor objects shake or fall to floor. |
5.0 - 5.9 | Moderate | Everyone feels it. Can damage or destroy buildings not designed to withstand earthquakes. |
6.0 - 6.9 | Strong | Some building damage to Earthquake-resistant structures. Felt hundreds of miles from epicenter. |
7.0 - 7.9 | Major | Widespread damage in areas up to 150 miles from epicenter |
8.0 - 8.9 | Great | Felt over a very large region. Widespread damage in large areas and structures such as bridges are destroyed. |
9.0 - 9.9 | Great | Severe damage or destruction of most buildings and structures. Permanent changes to the ground surface. |
10 | Massive | Never recorded. |
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